EU · binding regulation
EU AI Act
EU-AIA-2024
Treatment of AI in Criminal Justice
governsAnnex III §6 (high-risk: law enforcement)
Primary source: Regulation (EU) 2024/1689
Comparative jurisdictional memo · AI in Criminal Justice
EU · binding regulation
EU-AIA-2024
Treatment of AI in Criminal Justice
governsAnnex III §6 (high-risk: law enforcement)
Primary source: Regulation (EU) 2024/1689
UK · policy statement
UK-WHITEPAPER-2023
Treatment of AI in Criminal Justice
implicitForensic Information Databases Strategy Board
Primary source: CP 815 (2023)
On the topic of AI in Criminal Justice, EU AI Act is classified as governs and UK Pro-Innovation Approach to AI Regulation (White Paper) as implicit. The editorial verdict is asymmetric. One regime addresses the topic explicitly while the other covers it only implicitly or not at all; this is a likely site of regulatory arbitrage and a candidate for comparative-law follow-up.
Contested question: Does algorithmic risk-assessment reduce or reproduce racial disparities? Empirical literature (ProPublica COMPAS critique vs. industry replication) is unresolved.